শুক্রবার, ৩১ মে, ২০১৩

Mariah Carey leaving 'Idol'

NEW YORK (AP) ? Mariah Carey says she isn't retuning to "American Idol."

The pop star's publicity firm, PMK BNC, tweeted Thursday that Carey isn't returning to the Fox series and is planning a world tour thanks to the success of her new single, "Beautiful."

Carey became a new judge on "Idol" last year along with Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj. She and Minaj bickered on the show, creating a feud that was uncomfortable for both viewers and contestants.

Fox said in a statement that the network is "extremely fortunate that (Carey) was able to bring her wisdom and experience" to the show.

Randy Jackson announced that he was also leaving the show.

Carey's new single, a Top 20 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, features Miguel.

___

Online:

http://www.mariahcarey.com

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mariah-carey-not-returning-american-idol-213715453.html

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DARPA's Crazy Mind-Controlled Prosthetics Have Gotten Even Better

DARPA's Crazy Mind-Controlled Prosthetics Have Gotten Even Better

We've known for a few years now that DARPA-funded prosthetics research is yielding some pretty incredible technology. We're not talking incredible in the robotic cheetah sense. We're talking incredible in The Incredibles sense of the term. Specifically, DARPA is literally building superheroic technology that enables amputees to control prosthetic limbs with their minds, and it's getting pretty darn good.

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/pSw8hJWHhmg/darpas-crazy-mind-controlled-prosthetics-have-gotten-e-510649096

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Artificial sweeteners may be do more than sweeten: It can affect how the body reacts to glucose

May 29, 2013 ? Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that a popular artificial sweetener can modify how the body handles sugar.

In a small study, the researchers analyzed the sweetener sucralose (Splenda?) in 17 severely obese people who do not have diabetes and don't use artificial sweeteners regularly.

"Our results indicate that this artificial sweetener is not inert -- it does have an effect," said first author M. Yanina Pepino, PhD, research assistant professor of medicine. "And we need to do more studies to determine whether this observation means long-term use could be harmful."

The study is available online in the journal Diabetes Care.

Pepino's team studied people with an average body mass index (BMI) of just over 42; a person is considered obese when BMI reaches 30. The researchers gave subjects either water or sucralose to drink before they consumed a glucose challenge test. The glucose dosage is very similar to what a person might receive as part of a glucose-tolerance test. The researchers wanted to learn whether the combination of sucralose and glucose would affect insulin and blood sugar levels.

"We wanted to study this population because these sweeteners frequently are recommended to them as a way to make their diets healthier by limiting calorie intake," Pepino said.

Every participant was tested twice. Those who drank water followed by glucose in one visit drank sucralose followed by glucose in the next. In this way, each subject served as his or her own control group.

"When study participants drank sucralose, their blood sugar peaked at a higher level than when they drank only water before consuming glucose," Pepino explained. "Insulin levels also rose about 20 percent higher. So the artificial sweetener was related to an enhanced blood insulin and glucose response."

The elevated insulin response could be a good thing, she pointed out, because it shows the person is able to make enough insulin to deal with spiking glucose levels. But it also might be bad because when people routinely secrete more insulin, they can become resistant to its effects, a path that leads to type 2 diabetes.

It has been thought that artificial sweeteners, such as sucralose, don't have an effect on metabolism. They are used in such small quantities that they don't increase calorie intake. Rather, the sweeteners react with receptors on the tongue to give people the sensation of tasting something sweet without the calories associated with natural sweeteners, such as table sugar.

But recent findings in animal studies suggest that some sweeteners may be doing more than just making foods and drinks taste sweeter. One finding indicates that the gastrointestinal tract and the pancreas can detect sweet foods and drinks with receptors that are virtually identical to those in the mouth. That causes an increased release of hormones, such as insulin. Some animal studies also have found that when receptors in the gut are activated by artificial sweeteners, the absorption of glucose also increases.

Pepino, who is part of Washington University's Center for Human Nutrition, said those studies could help explain how sweeteners may affect metabolism, even at very low doses. But most human studies involving artificial sweeteners haven't found comparable changes.

"Most of the studies of artificial sweeteners have been conducted in healthy, lean individuals," Pepino said. "In many of these studies, the artificial sweetener is given by itself. But in real life, people rarely consume a sweetener by itself. They use it in their coffee or on breakfast cereal or when they want to sweeten some other food they are eating or drinking."

Just how sucralose influences glucose and insulin levels in people who are obese is still somewhat of a mystery.

"Although we found that sucralose affects the glucose and insulin response to glucose ingestion, we don't know the mechanism responsible," said Pepino. "We have shown that sucralose is having an effect. In obese people without diabetes, we have shown sucralose is more than just something sweet that you put into your mouth with no other consequences."

She said further studies are needed to learn more about the mechanism through which sucralose may influence glucose and insulin levels, as well as whether those changes are harmful. A 20 percent increase in insulin may or may not be clinically significant, she added.

"What these all mean for daily life scenarios is still unknown, but our findings are stressing the need for more studies," she said. "Whether these acute effects of sucralose will influence how our bodies handle sugar in the long term is something we need to know."

Funding for this research comes from a National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) Clinical and Translational Sciences Award and subaward and from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Tate & Lyle provided the sucralose. NIH grant numbers: UL1 R000448, KL2 TR000450, DK0088126, DK37948 and DK56341.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/esKCorSaTQU/130529190728.htm

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Immune system to fight brain tumors

Immune system to fight brain tumors [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 30-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sara Fritzell
sara.fritzell@med.lu.se
46-462-228-585
Lund University

Research at Lund University in Sweden gives hope that one of the most serious types of brain tumour, glioblastoma multiforme, could be fought by the patients' own immune system. The tumours are difficult to remove with surgery because the tumour cells grow into the surrounding healthy brain tissue. A patient with the disease therefore does not usually survive much longer than a year after the discovery of the tumour.

The team has tested different ways of stimulating the immune system, suppressed by the tumour, with a 'vaccine'. The vaccine is based on tumour cells that have been genetically modified to start producing substances that activate the immune system. The modified tumour cells (irradiated so that they cannot divide and spread the disease) have been combined with other substances that form part of the body's immune system.

The treatment has produced good results in animal experiments: 75 per cent of the rats that received the treatment were completely cured of their brain tumours.

"Human biology is more complicated, so we perhaps cannot expect such good results in patients. However, bearing in mind the poor prognosis patients receive today, all progress is important", said doctoral student Sara Fritzell, part of the research group led by consultant Peter Siesj.

She has previously tested combining the activation of the immune system with chemotherapy. When the chemotherapy was applied directly to the tumour site, the positive effects reinforced each other, and a huge 83 per cent of the mice survived.

"Our idea is in the future to give patients chemotherapy locally in conjunction with the operation to remove as much of the tumour as possible", said Sara Fritzell.

Peter Siesj is currently applying for permission to carry out a clinical study on stimulation of the immune system with or without local chemotherapy as a treatment for patients with glioblastoma multiforme.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Immune system to fight brain tumors [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 30-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Sara Fritzell
sara.fritzell@med.lu.se
46-462-228-585
Lund University

Research at Lund University in Sweden gives hope that one of the most serious types of brain tumour, glioblastoma multiforme, could be fought by the patients' own immune system. The tumours are difficult to remove with surgery because the tumour cells grow into the surrounding healthy brain tissue. A patient with the disease therefore does not usually survive much longer than a year after the discovery of the tumour.

The team has tested different ways of stimulating the immune system, suppressed by the tumour, with a 'vaccine'. The vaccine is based on tumour cells that have been genetically modified to start producing substances that activate the immune system. The modified tumour cells (irradiated so that they cannot divide and spread the disease) have been combined with other substances that form part of the body's immune system.

The treatment has produced good results in animal experiments: 75 per cent of the rats that received the treatment were completely cured of their brain tumours.

"Human biology is more complicated, so we perhaps cannot expect such good results in patients. However, bearing in mind the poor prognosis patients receive today, all progress is important", said doctoral student Sara Fritzell, part of the research group led by consultant Peter Siesj.

She has previously tested combining the activation of the immune system with chemotherapy. When the chemotherapy was applied directly to the tumour site, the positive effects reinforced each other, and a huge 83 per cent of the mice survived.

"Our idea is in the future to give patients chemotherapy locally in conjunction with the operation to remove as much of the tumour as possible", said Sara Fritzell.

Peter Siesj is currently applying for permission to carry out a clinical study on stimulation of the immune system with or without local chemotherapy as a treatment for patients with glioblastoma multiforme.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/lu-ist053013.php

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Reproductive Rights Around the World

On Wednesday, the highest court in El Salvador denied an abortion to a woman with a pregnancy that is so high-risk that doctors say it could kill her. Beatriz, 22, is carrying a 26-week fetus with anencephaly, a birth defect that means part of the brain and skull are missing and that the baby will almost certainly die at birth. Beatriz?s doctors say the abortion is necessary for Beatriz?s health and perhaps to save her life. But by a vote of 4?1, the Salvadoran judges ruled that in light of the country?s absolute ban on abortion, ?the rights of the mother cannot be privileged over those? of the fetus.

El Salvador?s complete ban on abortions has become relatively rare worldwide, as the first map below shows. Keep scrolling and you will see enormous variation in how countries (and states in the U.S.) regulate abortion and birth control. Our main sources of data for these maps are the?United Nations, the?Guttmacher Institute, the?Population Reference Bureau, the National Conference of State Legislatures, and Harvard University's Center for Population and Development Studies.

The maps reflect continuing change: Uruguay recently legalized first-trimester abortions, and courts in Columbia, Brazil, and Argentina have begun to allow them in certain cases. Meanwhile in the United States, Republican-led statehouses have been tightening restrictions since the 2010 election. It?s the largest wave of legislation in the decades since Roe v. Wade.

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'+display_min+'%

'; HTML += '

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'; HTML += ''; } else{ HTML = prop_def.definition; } this.obj .html(HTML) .show(); }; //global functions function get_dynaMap_data(){ $('.dynaMap').each(function(){ var key = $(this).data('key'); if(dynaMaps.datasets[key]===undefined){ dynaMaps.datasets[key] = 1; } }); for(var key in dynaMaps.datasets){ getDataFromKey(key); } function getDataFromKey(key){ Tabletop.init({ key:key, callback: function(data, tabletop){ dynaMaps.datasets[key]=tabletop; initialize_dynaMaps_with_key(key); }, simpleSheet: true }); } } function initialize_dynaMaps_with_key(key){ $('.dynaMap') .each(function(){ if($(this).data('key')==key){ initialize_dynaMap($(this)); } var id = $(this).attr('id'); }); } function initialize_dynaMap(obj){ var id = obj.attr('id'); obj .append(''); var key = obj.data('key'); var mapType = obj.data('maptype'); dynaMaps.instances[id] = new DynaMap(mapType,key,id); } //initialization dynaMaps = {instances:{},datasets:{}}; get_dynaMap_data(); }); //]]>

Abortion: Laws by country

Legal regardless of reason?

Spousal consent

Parental consent

Abortion: Exceptions by country

Rape

Incest

Life of mother

Physical health of mother

Mental health of mother

Fetal impairment

Socioeconomic

Others

Contraception: Birth control pill laws by country

Sale of the Pill

Pill sale location

Prescription required?

Pill subsidy

Pill advertising

Percentage of women on pill

Contraception: IUD laws by country

IUD legality

IUD installation

Percentage of women using IUD

Contraception: Condom laws by country

Condom subsidy

Condom advertising

Percentage of women using condoms

Abortion: Laws by state

Legality before Roe v. Wade

Trigger laws

Waiting period

Counseling requirement

Requirements for minors

Abortion providers

Contraception: Emergency contraception laws by state

State legality

Insurance

Hospitals and Plan B

Pharmacists and Plan B

Contraception: Laws by state about minors

Parental consent

Health exception

Marriage exception

Pregnancy exception

Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/map_of_the_week/2013/05/abortion_and_birth_control_a_global_map.html

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Adam Nelson to get 2004 gold in shot put

ST. PETERSBURG, Russia (AP) ? Nine years later, Adam Nelson can finally call himself an Olympic gold medalist.

The American was officially elevated Thursday to shot put champion from the 2004 Athens Games, taking the gold that was stripped from a Ukrainian rival for doping.

The International Olympic Committee reallocated the medals from Athens events in which athletes were retroactively disqualified after their doping samples were retested and came back positive for steroids.

Nelson finished second in Athens behind Yuriy Bilonog, who was stripped of the gold medal by the IOC in December after his reanalyzed sample tested positive for oxandrolone.

The IOC held off changing the medals until the results were officially adjusted by the International Association of Athletics Federations. On Thursday, the IOC board announced that Nelson had been bumped up to the gold.

The medal will be given to the U.S. Olympic Committee to present to Nelson.

Nelson and Bilonog finished with the same best throw in Athens, but the Ukrainian was declared the winner because his second-best attempt was longer. It was the first time an Olympic field event was decided by a second-best mark.

Nelson recently retired from competition and is living in Athens, Ga., where he's opening a sports performance center and volunteering to help raise awareness for rare diseases.

"It's not just a victory for me, but a victory for the system," Nelson said in December when Bilonog was stripped of the medal. "I can't dwell on what happened or didn't happen eight years ago. I can only look forward to what the next phase in life brings. At least now I can do that with a gold medal."

As for his silver medal, Nelson said he tucked it away in a sock drawer years ago and thought his wife may have moved it to the attic.

With Nelson moving up to gold, the other medal placings are also revised. Joachim Broechner of Denmark goes from bronze to silver, and Manuel Martinez of Spain from fourth to bronze.

Bilonog's disqualification meant that both shot put winners in Athens were disqualified for doping: Women's champion Irina Korzhanenko of Russia was stripped of gold at the games after testing positive for stanozolol.

Bilonog was one of five Athens athletes busted in the retroactive IOC tests.

Also stripped were hammer throw silver medalist Ivan Tskikhan of Belarus and four bronze medalists ? women's shot putter Svetlana Krivelyova of Russia, discus thrower Irina Yatchenko of Belarus and weightlifter Oleg Perepechenov of Russia.

The IOC said Yatchenko's medal will go to Vera Pospisilova-Cechlova of the Czech Republic, while Perepechenov's bronze in the 77-kilogram weightlifting class goes to Reyhan Arabacioglu of Turkey. There was no immediate word on the medals won by Tskikhan and Krivelyova.

The Athens Games were already considered the dirtiest on record, producing 26 doping cases and catching six medalists ? including two gold winners ? at the time. The retroactive tests brought the number of Athens cases to 31, including 11 medal winners and three gold medalists.

Since Athens, the IOC has been storing doping samples from each Olympics for eight years to allow for retesting when new detection methods become available.

Retesting of samples from the 2008 Beijing Olympics led to five positive cases ? including the stripping of Bahrain runner Rashid Ramzi's gold medal in the 1,500 meters.

The IOC is preparing to retest samples from the 2006 Winter Games in Turin.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/adam-nelson-2004-gold-shot-put-173316948.html

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Kim Kardashian's Baby Shower Has Co-Host Khloe 'So Excited'

Khloe also talks to MTV News about Kanye West's 'creative' new album, Yeezus.
By Jocelyn Vena

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1708182/kim-kardashian-baby-shower-khloe.jhtml

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Winfrey to speak at Harvard commencement exercises

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (AP) ? Media mogul Oprah Winfrey is the featured speaker during afternoon exercises at Harvard University's commencement.

Harvard's 362nd commencement begins Thursday morning with the annual conferring of degrees and honorary degrees. Winfrey and Harvard President Drew Faust will both address attendees during afternoon exercises, which serve as the annual meeting of the Harvard Alumni Association.

Faust calls Winfrey's rise to global prominence one of the great American success stories.

Winfrey's private foundation has awarded hundreds of grants to organizations that promote education and support women, children and families worldwide.

Forbes listed Winfrey as the 11th most powerful woman in the world last year. She has a net worth of $2.7 billion.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/winfrey-speak-harvard-commencement-exercises-065644930.html

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Dots Goes Multiplayer

dots logoStupid friggin' Dots. Seriously. When Dots first came out, half of the TechCrunch team was like "Maaan, Greg, you gotta play Dots. It's beautiful! It's addicting!" I, being a grumpy ass gaming snob, wrote it off as the world's billionth Bejeweled clone. But they kept pushing. Eventually, I gave in. Just one round. No big deal. Right?

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/9hLm46_7bI4/

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বৃহস্পতিবার, ৩০ মে, ২০১৩

Exercise in Moderation, Not in Excess to Prevent ... - Diets in Review

In all dietary and fitness pursuits, moderation is key. Socrates put the concept of practicing moderation into our consciousness 2,500 years ago when he proclaimed, ?Everything in moderation, nothing in excess.?

One hundred years ago, Oscar Wilde blew the lid off the whole thing when he said, ?Everything in moderation, including moderation.?

runner

But Socrates and Wilde didn?t live in a polarizing world of both obesity and extreme exercise. We live in a dangerously unhealthy society, and with the recent release of studies condemning grueling exercise, it?s important to strike a healthy balance.

Endurance athletes?the people who compete in triathlons, Ironman events, and marathons?are an intense bunch. They continually push their bodies to the brink of exhaustion, and then keep running. The small community of endurance athletes around the world are an understandably prideful group, and they feed off the narcotic high of extreme athletic accomplishment. So anyone who introduces a study claiming to have found damning evidence against radical fitness better have a hell of a case.

Various new research shows that there is such a thing as ?over exercise,? and it can lead to many external and internal damages. In regards to heart health and fitness, cardiac electrophysiologist John Mandrola told the Wall Street Journal, ?Heart disease comes from inflammation and if you?re constantly, chronically inflaming yourself, never letting your body heal, why wouldn?t there be a relationship between over exercise and heart disease?? Contradictions to this school of thought abound, as running and exercise science experts continue to champion the health benefits of incessant exercise.

Last summer, Geralyn Coopersmith?national director of the Equinox Fitness Training Institute?claimed that ?exercise addiction? is becoming an epidemic, and those afflicted are forced to seek professional help from psychologists and counselors. The body is more prone to injury after periods of excessive exercise and can negatively impact a person?s mood.

In 2009, a Time magazine cover story implied that humans might not even need exercise to lose weight, claiming that some moderate movement throughout the day is the best way to keep weight off. Our Neolithic ancestors were a fit looking bunch, mainly due to the fact that their livelihood required constant motion to survive, a practice we modern humans should imitate.

Not all endurance athletes are maladjusted junkies, and our obese society doesn?t need to hear that exercise is bad. Exercise still has a plethora of benefits?from improving mood to aiding in sleep?and they should not be discounted. The underlying message of it all harkens back to the moderation proverb?too much of anything is bad.

Don?t drive your mind and body insane with obsessive exercise, but stay active and maintain a balanced lifestyle on all fronts. There are so many ways to burn calories while giving your body the fitness tune up it desperately needs. So get active in a healthy way, and make sure to love the way you move.

Also Read:

Over-Training Warning Signs for Runners

Take Your Workout Off-Roading with Trail Walking

What to Eat Before Endurance Races

May 30th, 2013

Source: http://www.dietsinreview.com/diet_column/05/exercise-in-moderation-not-in-excess-to-prevent-heart-disease/

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Sources: Obama preparing to name Comey to FBI

WASHINGTON (AP) ? President Barack Obama is preparing to nominate former Bush administration official James Comey to head the FBI, people familiar with the decision said Wednesday.

Three people with knowledge of the selection said Obama planned to nominate Comey, who was the No. 2 in President George W. Bush's Justice Department. The three people spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the selection ahead of Obama's announcement, which was not expected immediately.

Comey became a hero to Democratic opponents of Bush's warrantless wiretapping program when Comey refused for a time to reauthorize it. Bush revised the surveillance program when confronted with the threat of resignation by Comey and current FBI Director Robert Mueller, who is stepping down in September.

Comey's selection was first reported by NPR and was not expected to be announced for several days at least. Senate confirmation will be needed.

The change in leadership comes as the FBI and Justice Department are under scrutiny for their handing of several investigations. Obama has ordered a review of FBI investigations into leaks to reporters, including the secret gathering of Associated Press phone records and emails of a Fox News reporter. And there have been questions raised about whether the FBI properly responded to warnings from Russian authorities about a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings. The agency, meanwhile, is conducting a highly-anticipated investigation into the Internal Revenue Service over its handling of conservative groups seeking tax exempt status.

Comey was deputy attorney general in 2005 when he unsuccessfully tried to limit tough interrogation tactics against suspected terrorists. He told then-Attorney General Alberto Gonzales that some of the practices were wrong and would damage the department's reputation.

Some Democrats denounced those methods as torture, particularly the use of waterboarding, which produces the same sensation as drowning.

Earlier in his career, Comey served as U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, one of the nation's most prominent prosecutorial offices and one at the front lines of terrorism, corporate malfeasance, organized crime and the war on drugs.

As an assistant U.S. attorney in Virginia, Comey handled the investigation of the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers housing complex near Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, that killed 19 U.S. military personnel.

Comey led the Justice Department's corporate fraud task force and spurred the creation of violent crime impact teams in 20 cities, focusing on crimes committed with guns.

He was general counsel at Connecticut-based hedge fund Bridgewater Associates from 2010 until earlier this year, when he left and became a lecturer and researcher at Columbia Law School.

Iowa Sen. Charles Grassley, the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, said he had not heard from the White House about Comey's nomination, but that he was concerned about Comey's hedge fund connections.

"If he's nominated, he would have to answer questions about his recent work in the hedge fund industry," Grassley said. "The administration's efforts to criminally prosecute Wall Street for its part in the economic downturn have been abysmal, and his agency would have to help build the case against some of his colleagues."

Comey was at the center of one of the Bush administration's great controversies ? an episode that focused attention on the administration's controversial tactics in the war on terror.

In stunning testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2007, Comey said he thought Bush's no-warrant wiretapping program was so questionable that Comey refused for a time to reauthorize it, leading to a standoff with White House officials at the bedside of ailing Attorney General John Ashcroft.

Comey said he refused to recertify the program because Ashcroft had reservations about its legality.

Senior government officials had expressed concerns about whether the National Security Agency, which administered the warrantless eavesdropping program, had the proper oversight in place. Other concerns included whether any president possessed the legal and constitutional authority to authorize the program as it was carried out at the time.

The White House, Comey said, recertified the program without the Justice Department's signoff, allowing it to operate for about three weeks without concurrence on whether it was legal. Comey, Ashcroft, Mueller and other Justice Department officials at one point considered resigning, Comey said.

"I couldn't stay if the administration was going to engage in conduct that the Department of Justice had said had no legal basis," Comey told the Senate panel.

A day after the March 10, 2004, incident at Ashcroft's hospital bedside, Bush ordered changes to the program to accommodate the department's concerns. Ashcroft signed the presidential order to recertify the program about three weeks later.

The dramatic hospital confrontation involved Comey, who was the acting attorney general during Ashcroft's absence, and a White House team that included Bush's then-counsel, Alberto Gonzales, and White House chief of staff Andy Card, Comey said. Gonzales later succeeded Ashcroft as attorney general.

Comey testified that when he refused to certify the program, Gonzales and Card headed to Ashcroft's sick bed in the intensive care unit at George Washington University Hospital.

When Gonzales appealed to Ashcroft, the ailing attorney general lifted his head off the pillow and in straightforward terms described his views of the program, Comey said. Then he pointed out that Comey, not Ashcroft, held the powers of the attorney general at that moment.

Gonzales and Card then left the hospital room, Comey said.

"I was angry," Comey told the panel. "I thought I had just witnessed an effort to take advantage of a very sick man who did not have the powers of the attorney general."

___

Associated Press Writer Pete Yost contributed to this report.

___

Follow Nedra Pickler on Twitter at https://twitter.com/nedrapickler

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ap-sources-obama-preparing-name-comey-fbi-231838985.html

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Nasdaq to pay $10 million to settle SEC charges on Facebook snafu

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Nasdaq OMX on Wednesday agreed to pay $10 million, the largest penalty ever levied against a stock exchange, to settle civil charges stemming from mistakes it made during Facebook's initial public offering last year, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said.

The SEC said that Nasdaq's series of "ill-fated decisions" on the day of the IPO led to a series of regulatory violations.

As a result, more than 30,000 Facebook orders remained stuck in Nasdaq's system for more than two hours when they should have been either executed or canceled, leaving investors in the lurch and causing market makers to lose an estimated $500 million.

The exchange operator agreed to settle the charges without admitting or denying the allegations.

(Reporting by Sarah N. Lynch; Editing by Kenneth Barry)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nasdaq-pay-10-million-settle-sec-charges-facebook-162343558.html

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'Rock Around the Clock' bassist Lytle dies

Music

1 hour ago

Bassists don't get enough respect in rock 'n' roll; it's not traditionally a flashy position on the musical stage. But Marshall Lytle secured his legacy in rock's pantheon early on when he laid down the bass line on Bill Haley and His Comets' "Rock Around the Clock," the iconic tune widely considered to have kicked off the rock 'n' roll era.

Lytle died on May 25 at his home in New Port Richey, Fla., at age 79 of lung cancer, reported the New York Times.

He was just a teen playing guitar at a Pennsylvania radio station when Haley recruited him -- and didn't know how to play bass (and in those days, that meant stand-up bass). No problem: 30 minutes and one lesson later, Haley had given him enough instruction to get him started. Lytle went on to play several hits with Haley and the Comets including "Shake, Rattle and Roll," but it was the 1954 release of "Rock" that secured the band and the song a place in history.

Lytle left the band in 1955, forming the Jodimars with two other former Comets. He eventually changed his name to Tommy Page to distance himself from his days with the Comets. But he couldn't escape his legacy forever: The Comets re-formed in 1987 (Haley died in 1981) and performed from time to time until 2009. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012.

Source: http://www.today.com/entertainment/rock-around-clock-bassist-marshall-lytle-dies-79-6C10109734

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What's going on between the IRS and True the Vote? (cbsnews)

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Estate Planning Is Important For Your Online Assets, Too

NY Times:

IT'S tough enough to write an ordinary will, deciding how to pass along worldly goods like your savings, your real estate and that treasured rocking chair from Aunt Martha in the living room.

But you may want to provide for your virtual goods, too. Who gets the photographs and the e-mail stored online, the contents of a Facebook account, or that digital sword won in an online game?

Read the whole story at NY Times

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/28/estate-planning-is-import_n_3347190.html

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Justin Bieber investigated for reckless driving

FILE - In this Jan. 13, 2013 file photo, Justin Bieber performs during the"I Believe Tour " at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. Los Angeles County Sheriff?s detectives are investigating Justin Bieber for reckless driving after witnesses, including former NFL star Keyshawn Johnson, complained. Sheriff?s spokesman Steve Whitmore says at 8 p.m. Monday, May 27, 2013, Bieber allegedly drove his white Ferrari at freeway speeds in his north Los Angeles County gated community. (Photo by Jeff Daly/Invision/AP, File)

FILE - In this Jan. 13, 2013 file photo, Justin Bieber performs during the"I Believe Tour " at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. Los Angeles County Sheriff?s detectives are investigating Justin Bieber for reckless driving after witnesses, including former NFL star Keyshawn Johnson, complained. Sheriff?s spokesman Steve Whitmore says at 8 p.m. Monday, May 27, 2013, Bieber allegedly drove his white Ferrari at freeway speeds in his north Los Angeles County gated community. (Photo by Jeff Daly/Invision/AP, File)

(AP) ? Los Angeles County Sheriff's detectives are investigating Justin Bieber for reckless driving after witnesses ? including former NFL star Keyshawn Johnson ? complained about the pop-star's alleged freeway speeds in their gated community in north Los Angeles County.

At about 8 p.m. Monday, Bieber allegedly drove his white Ferrari at freeway speeds in what is a 25 mph zone, Sheriff's spokesman Steve Whitmore said.

Johnson was outside with his 3-year-old daughter who was preparing to get into a small electric car when Bieber zoomed by. Johnson was upset and got into his Prius, following Bieber to his nearby home. As the garage door was closing, Johnson put out his arm and stopped it, telling Bieber he wanted to talk about his reckless driving.

Whitmore said Bieber scurried into his home without speaking.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department received two calls and responded to the location. When they tried to talk to Bieber, however, they were also turned away.

"His security detail said he declined to talk to us based on the advice of counsel," Whitmore said.

Deputies interviewed two witnesses, including Johnson, and wrote up their report. They handed that off to detectives who are continuing to investigate the incident.

"Their eyewitness testimony to our deputies was definitive ? not only the speed, not only the vehicle, but Mr. Bieber was sitting and driving in the driver's side seat," Whitmore said.

Deputies plan to send a reckless driving report to the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office to consider filing misdemeanor charges in the next week or two.

Bieber's publicist did not immediately return a call for comment. Johnson declined to comment via ESPN, where he now works as a TV commentator.

Prosecutors are also looking at whether to charge Bieber for battery in a separate incident involving a neighbor, who complained the pop-star attacked and threatened him.

"We take this very seriously and if this actually did occur, which it appears that it did, it is unacceptable behavior from anybody, anywhere, anytime," Whitmore said.

___

Follow Tami Abdollah on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/latams

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2013-05-28-Bieber%20Investigation/id-af835f7ffdb141328406578c049c5aa6

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Nerves, tears, song on stage in National Spelling Bee

By Ian Simpson

OXON HILL, Maryland (Reuters) - The young contestants in the United States' Scripps National Spelling Bee on Wednesday relied on coping strategies from prayer to song to cool their nerves as they tackled some of the more obscure words in the English language.

This year's contest posed a new challenge for the 281 contestants aged 8 to 14. It was no longer enough to be able to spell "jicama," "weissnichtwo" and "piloncillo." The contestants also needed to know that the words referred to a root vegetable, an imaginary place and a type of sugar, respectively.

Of a field of 281 contestants from all 50 U.S. states and other territories, 42 made it through Wednesday's two rounds of onstage spelling, which followed a new computerized test of spelling and vocabulary.

The semi-finalists included three contestants with perfect scores from computerized tests - Pranav Sivakumar, 13, an eighth-grader from Barrington Middle School in Tower Lakes, Illinois; Grace Remmer, 14, a home-schooled eighth-grader from St. Augustine, Florida; and Arvind Mahankali, 13, of Bayside Hills, New York.

"I'm feeling relieved right now, because during the test I wasn't sure about how I'd do," Mahankali, an eighth-grader at Nathaniel Hawthorne Middle School, who finished third last year, told Reuters.

Asked if he was feeling pressure, he said: "I just take everything step by step. I just concentrate on getting the next word right."

The semi-finalists take part in another computerized test on Wednesday evening and then spell onstage on Thursday afternoon. The finals are on Thursday night.

NERVES

Some contestants were visibly nervous before advancing to the microphone in the packed auditorium, twitching their fingers, plucking clothing or crossing themselves. At least one left the stage nearly in tears after misspelling a word.

"I felt a little nervous before I got on stage, but once I was on stage I was OK," said Matthew Griffin, a 12-year-old home-schooled eighth-grader from Bailey, North Carolina, who correctly spelled "panglossian," or extreme optimism.

Owen Duffy, 13, from Fort Johnson Middle School in Charleston, South Carolina, did not fare as well.

Given "langlauf" to spell, the seventh-grader asked chief pronouncer Jacques Bailly for the pronunciation of the German word for cross-country skiing several times.

"Langlauf? Langlauf? Langlauf?" Duffy repeated slowly. He barely finished spelling it, incorrectly, before his time ran out.

Katie Danis, 13, of Gastonia, North Carolina, made an unusual request when asked to spell "stabilimeter," a device for measuring stability.

"Would it be OK if I sing the letters? It would help me," she asked Bailly. Given the go-ahead, the seventh-grader then drew applause by trilling the letters.

For the first time since it began in 1927, the contest requires young spellers in preliminary and semi-final rounds to take a vocabulary test. Organizers say it is part of the Bee's commitment to deepening knowledge of the English language.

This year, competitors advance to the semi-finals and finals based on onstage spelling, as well as computer-based spelling and vocabulary questions.

Contestants said the multiple-choice test taken on Tuesday was fairly easy. Amber Born, 14, a home-schooled eighth-grader from Marblehead, Massachusetts, said after the first round of spelling that it "was good, it was fun."

Standing next to Born, Katherine Wang, an 11-year-old sixth-grader from the Qooco School in Beijing, called it "nerve-wracking." Both she and Born advanced to the semi-finals.

The contestants hail from all 50 states and the District of Columbia, U.S. territories and Defense Department schools around the world. Some contestants come from the Bahamas, Canada, China, Ghana, Jamaica, Japan and South Korea.

The Bee at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center outside Washington is being broadcast by ESPN. The champion wins $30,000, a trophy and other prizes.

Organizers had originally said that 41 spellers would advance to the semi-finals. They raised a contestant's score and added her to the semi-finalists after determining that two words on the computerized test had alternate spellings.

(Reporting by Ian Simpson; Editing by Scott Malone, Dan Grebler and Eric Beech)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nerves-tears-song-stage-u-national-spelling-bee-012538868.html

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Meet Russian television's newest personality: Larry King

Television legend Larry King has a new political talk show, and a new boss.

The Kremlin-funded English-language network RT, formerly known as Russia Today, announced today that it has agreed to air Mr. King's four-times-weekly online public affairs program "Larry King Now," starting in June. The station will also stage a "mold-breaking" new show, "Politics with Larry King," all to be shown on its US affiliate, RT-America.

According to the RT statement, King will mainly focus on US politics, and King will interview leading political personalities, ranging from officials to critics of American foreign and domestic policies.

RECOMMENDED: Do you know anything about Russia? A quiz.

"Whether a president or an activist or a rock star was sitting across from him, Larry King never shied away from asking the tough questions, which makes him a terrific fit for our network," RT?s Editor-in-Chief Margarita Simonyan is quoted as saying.

King, who has spent 56 years in broadcast journalism and conducted over 50,000 interviews, is the biggest name yet to join the extremely well-funded RT network, which claims to reach over 630 million viewers worldwide through its various English, Spanish, and Arabic language channels.

"I have always been passionate about government and issues that impact the public, and I?m thrilled at the opportunity to talk politics with some of the most influential people in Washington and around the country," the RT statement quoted King as saying.

Ms. Simonyan refused Wednesday to discuss with journalists the terms of King's RT contract, saying that it's standard practice not to reveal financial details without the agreement of both parties.

Last year the network signed WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to do a series of political talk shows with major world newsmakers, which included interviews with Hezbollah leader Sayyid Nasrallah, US radical thinker Noam Chomsky, and Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa.

Since it was founded by the Kremlin in 2005, RT has expanded far beyond its original mandate to correct "misconceptions" about Russia around the world and moved to more aggressive "alternative" coverage of politics in the US, Britain, and other Western countries, where it has gained a wide following. The station claims to have 2 million viewers in Britain, and to have become one of the most widely watched foreign stations in several parts of the US, where it is carried by cable networks.

The network's changing focus, from explaining Russia to the world to mainly hosting critical content about the US and other Western countries, is the subject of a recent in-depth profile of RT by British journalist Oliver Bullough. "Deep into his 14th year in power, [President Vladimir Putin] appears to have given up on improving Russia. Instead, he funds RT to persuade everyone else that their own countries are no better," Mr. Bullough concludes.

There is little transparency about the financing of RT, which comes mainly through the Russian federal budget. But some Russian media have reported that RT's annual funding comes to around $300 million, and that last year Mr. Putin personally ordered his government not to slash financing for the station.

King left CNN in 2010 after 25 years of hosting his signature talk show, "Larry King Live." He's since broadcast about 150 episodes of his online program, produced by Ora.TV, which will now be taken up and broadcast 4 times weekly by RT. It's not clear how the all-new RT program "Politics with Larry King" will differ, but most experts believe it will be well-funded and calculated to showcase RT's growing clout on the global media landscape.

"Russia Today [RT] is making a concerted effort to raise its profile, and it's going about it in a pretty smart way," says Nikolai Svanidze, a famous Russian TV anchorman, journalist and historian.

"Larry King may not be a spring chicken, but he's still a famous name who will add luster to RT's content and attract viewers in the West. Of course, we all know that RT has the money to do this," he adds.

RECOMMENDED: Do you know anything about Russia? A quiz.

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Read this story at csmonitor.com

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/meet-russian-televisions-newest-personality-larry-king-183804317.html

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World stocks gain as Nikkei rebounds

LONDON (AP) ? Investors seeking bargains helped push world stocks higher on Tuesday, particularly in Japan, where trading has been hugely volatile since last week amid concerns over the success of the country's stimulus program.

The Nikkei has been dictating market sentiment since Thursday, when it plummeted more than 7 percent after interest rates on the country's benchmark 10-year bond spiked to above 1 percent for the first time in a year. The swing in Japanese bonds unnerved investors at a time when Japan's already overburdened government finances are vulnerable to rises in interest rates.

The Nikkei 225 index rose 1.2 percent to close at 14,311.98 as the yen slipped against the dollar; the benchmark fell 3 percent on Tuesday. Overall, however, the index has soared 37 percent this year, a show of investor support for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his aggressive policies aimed at reversing years of economic malaise and deflation.

The recovery helped European stocks rise, with Britain's FTSE 100, which was closed for a public holiday Monday, jumping 1.6 percent to 6,763.55. Germany's DAX advanced 1.1 percent to 8,474.39, while France's CAC-40 rose 1.5 percent to 4,055.88.

Wall Street looked set for gains following a three-day holiday weekend. Dow Jones industrial futures were up 0.7 percent to 15,409. S&P 500 futures were likewise 0.7 percent higher, at 1,662.50.

Investors were awaiting the release later Tuesday of data on U.S. consumer confidence and home prices. The data will be scrutinized for how it might influence the Fed, which is undertaking its third round of aggressive bond-buying to help the economy. Speculation that the U.S. central bank might scale back the program based on a recent improvement in some economic indicators has sparked jitters in stock markets.

"The next move of the Federal Reserve is still the question for most investors," said Linus Yip, strategist at First Shanghai Securities in Hong Kong.

The consumer confidence data will highlight the ongoing improvement in sentiment driven by increases in both stock markets and the property sector, said Mitul Kotecha, an analyst at Credit Agricole CIB. "In the debate about early Fed tapering, the confidence data will err on the side (of) reducing Fed asset purchases sooner rather than later."

Elsewhere in Asia, the gains in Japan helped hoist other markets higher. Hong Kong's Hang Seng rose 1.1 percent to 22,924.25. South Korea's Kospi gained 0.3 percent to 1,986.22. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 advanced 0.2 percent to 4,970.70.

Benchmark oil for July delivery was up 69 cents to $94.84 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 10 cents to close at $94.15 per barrel on Friday.

In currencies, the euro fell to $1.2926 from $1.2934 late Monday in Europe. The dollar rose to 102.05 yen from 100.99.

___

Pamela Sampson in Bangkok contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/world-stocks-gain-nikkei-rebounds-103419317.html

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McCain visit, end of arms embargo signal that West won't let Syrian rebels sink

After pleading with the international community for well over a year to provide weapons and military support, this week the Syrian opposition received two positive signs that the West may be moving closer to granting its wish.

The European Union agreed not to renew its weapons embargo on Syria, opening the door to member states providing arms to the opposition, and US Sen. John McCain traveled inside Syria to meet with opposition leaders. Coming ahead of a US and Russia-backed meeting between government and opposition figures next month, the decision not to renew the embargo may have also been political posturing to indicate to the Syrian government and its backers that the West will not allow the opposition to be defeated.

But while both developments represent significant progress to those hoping to arm the opposition, analysts caution that lifting the EU embargo and Sen. McCain?s visit alone will do little to change the Syrian conflict and Western involvement.

Lifting the EU embargo ?is being portrayed as a new sign of resolution by the European Union, as though the European Union has finally decided on a course of action. In fact, it?s exactly the opposite. The European Union is so divided that it couldn?t even decide whether to actively lift the sanctions or keep the sanctions going. It resolved to just allow the sanctions to expire,? says Jonathan Eyal, director of international security studies at the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies.

RECOMMENDED: Briefing Chemical weapons 101: Six facts about sarin and Syria?s stockpile

The weapons embargo was part of a number of bans and sanctions on Syria that were set to expire on June 1 that required unanimous approval to keep in place. Britain and France insisted on allowing the arms embargo to expire, and EU members agreed in order to keep all the other measures in place.

However, any EU member wishing to supply opposition forces can only provide weapons to groups attached to the Syrian National Coalition, the body recognized by the international community as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people.

Russia, a longtime backer of the Assad government, responded to the EU decision by pledging to deliver anti-aircraft missile to the Syrian government to deter foreign intervention inside Syria.

UPCOMING TALKS

Despite the end of the embargo, no European governments have pledged to send weapons yet. Those considering arming rebels are likely to wait until the end of a US-Russia backed conference in Geneva this June that plans to bring officials from the Syrian government and opposition together for talks.

By all indications the talks are unlikely to produce results. The Syrian opposition remains divided and leaders inside Syria recently criticized rebel leadership abroad. The Syrian government has pledged to attend the Geneva conference ?in principle,? and the ambiguity of the Assad government?s commitment has led many to question its interest in the talks.

If the talks fail, which many expect they will given current indicators, violence is likely to intensify as backers of both sides face pressure to provide support.

PUSH FOR US SUPPORT

There is also a growing push in the US to provide military backing for the Syrian opposition. McCain?s visit to Syria follows a bill from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that lays the groundwork for the US to provide weapons to the Syrian opposition. It remains unclear if the full Senate will vote on the bill, but McCain?s visit may indicate that a strong push to move the bill forward is soon to come.

McCain had two meetings with Syrian civilian and military opposition leaders in Gaziantep, a Turkish city near the Syrian border. He then crossed the border into Syria to meet with more opposition officials. The meeting took place in the Bab al-Salama border crossing, less than a half mile inside the country. The trip?s organizers say the senator wanted to travel deeper into the country, but the State Department would not permit him to go any further.

?I think this [is] a major, major step in the right direction. Senator McCain is the highest level US official to go inside Syria since the revolution, he?s also advocated for greater leadership on Syria for a long time. I think that this adds pressure on the administration, it adds pressure to Congress to do something, and it also shows that the Free Syrian Army has a hierarchy,? says Mouaz Moustafa, executive director of the Syrian Emergency Task Force.

According to Mr. Moustafa, members of the Free Syrian Army, including General Salim Idris, who heads the Free Syrian Army?s Supreme Military Council, assured McCain that they were organized and prepared to receive weapons and additional foreign backing. Addressing concerns that weapons could enter the hands of extremist groups, Gen. Idris offered to log weapons? serial numbers and return them whenever fighting ends.

?[McCain] wanted to be able to come see the commanders with his own eyes, talk to them about what their needs are so he can make a better case when he comes back to Congress,? says Moustafa.

'CHARLIE WILSON MOMENT'

Still, McCain and other legislators working to provide American support to Syria face an uphill battle in Washington. Though the US government has offered humanitarian support, President Barack Obama has resisted providing weapons or military intervention.

In the wake of the Iraq War, the Obama administration has pursued policies to reduce American involvement in the Middle East. The emergence of extremist groups in Syria such as Jabhat al-Nusra, whose leaders have pledged allegiance to Al Qaeda, have created concerns that providing weapons to the opposition could arm groups that endanger American security.

?If he?s not careful, John McCain is going to have his own Charlie Wilson moment,? says Andrew Mumford, author of Proxy Warfare and a lecturer in politics and international relations at the University of Nottingham.

Charles Wilson was a member of the US House of Representatives who was instrumental to a covert American effort to arm Afghan rebel groups during their war with the Soviet Union in the 1980s. Following the war, many of the groups went on to violently oppose the US.

?Yes, he can be at the forefront of American opposition to Assad and be a high-profile champion of the rebel movement, however, this is a very risky political move for McCain because of the way in which the long-term strategy of a long-term war by proxy is not clear,? says Mumford.

RECOMMENDED: Briefing Chemical weapons 101: Six facts about sarin and Syria?s stockpile

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mccain-visit-end-arms-embargo-signal-west-wont-171529464.html

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How Should Writers Act in Public? - We Wanted to Be Writers

Finding Your Inner Extrovert

By Eric Olsen

Not long ago, as the date of a talk I was to give about the creative process drew closer, I found myself becoming more and more nervous. Like a lot of writers, or maybe like most of them, I?m an introvert. I dread speaking in front of a group; I?d rather write them a note if I think I have anything to say. In school, I was one of those kids who would always sit in the back of the room if he had a choice. I?d never raise my hand even if I knew the answer. I hated oral reports.

No doubt my introversion is one reason I found myself attracted to writing in the first place. And certainly it helps to be a bit of an introvert if you want to write, since writing means hours a day sitting at a desk, alone, lost in an imaginary world of one?s own making, ?a Borgesian mole? hiding in dark corners, as T. C. Boyle puts it in ?This Monkey, My Back.?

There are no dark corners on a stage, and certainly not on the small stage in Tsunami Books, the swell independent in Eugene, Oregon where I was to speak.

To try to manage my growing panic, I sat by myself, Borgesian mole that I am, and wrote out a script of my talk, resolving to memorize the sucker, as if that might help. But then when I would practice my talk in front of my wife Cheryl, I kept looking down at the script and reading ? I couldn?t help myself ??mumbling in a sort of zombie-like monotone, while she kept telling me to snap out of it, look up, make eye contact with the audience, you?re boring them to death, engage, engage, engage, jeez will you friggin? engage?! She sensed disaster in the offing?.

But then this introvert got lucky. Just before the talk, I met a couple of local writers for dinner at a place just down the street from Tsunami Books. One was Tom Titus, a biologist at the University of Oregon who wrote Blackberries in July: a Forager?s Field Guide to Inner Peace. The other was Valerie Brooks, a writer who some years before had helped start the Mid-Valley chapter of Willamette Writers, the group I?d be addressing later.

Our dinner conversation covered a lot of ground. Among other things, Tom regaled us with his adventures in Antarctica studying what he described as a particularly ugly fish that has evolved over millions of years to thrive first in a warm Antarctica, and now in a cold one. Valerie talked about the origins of the writers? group. Then the discussion turned, as discussions among writers these days tend to turn, to the matter of self-publishing, e-books, the evil ways of big publishers, and what the future holds.

Of course we all understood that these days a writer will have to promote his or her own book since publishers can?t be bothered, unless the writer?s a Big Dog like Boyle, maybe. And that means getting out of that dark corner now and then to give readings, talk to writers? groups, meet people, and engage. That is, a writer has to adapt to a changing publishing environment to survive, like Titus?s ugly mutant Antarctic fish adapted to a changing Antarctica.

But how does a Borgesian mole manage that?

No one?s really only an introvert or only an extrovert. Rather, we all operate somewhere on a continuum from the one extreme to the other. True, writers might tend to skew toward the extreme introvert end of the scale, but it is possible even for a scribbler to let that inner extrovert out into the light now and then.

I found my inner extrovert talking to Tom and Valerie at that dinner. By the time I got to the bookstore just down the street, I had decided what the hell, I?d toss the script and pretend I was simply continuing the discussion, as if I were still at dinner, and now the conversation had shifted from mutated Antarctic fish and the future of the lit-biz to the creative process.

So I got up on stage in front of about 50 writers, pretended they were my dinner companions, and began to blather, and with only the occasional brief glance at the script. I made eye contact. I cracked jokes. I waved my hands. I?m not sure I made much sense, but Cheryl tells me I didn?t stink up the joint. ?Look,? she said, ?you don?t have to make sense, as long as you engage with the audience. Engage with the audience, they?ll think you make sense whether you do or not. How do you think politicians get elected??

What?s the lesson here? How do you release that inner extrovert? First, it certainly doesn?t hurt to rehearse, and better yet rehearse in front of a critical spouse or other significant other.

Next, if you can swing it, have a drink or meal or at least a conversation with a few others in a casual setting as soon as possible before stepping onto the stage, like a warm-up. Ideally, talk with them about anything but what you?ll be talking about later, even ugly mutant Antarctic fish.

Of course, I was giving a talk, not a reading, and there are differences. A reading has particular advantages. For one, you get to, well, read. But a reading also presents particular challenges, not least the fact you are, well, reading. So you?ll have to learn to tear your eyes away from the page and look up now and then and engage. And since the folks in your audience can always buy the book and read it themselves, you?ll need to convince your inner extrovert to deliver more than making eye contact or not mumbling.

A good reading is a performance. That means rehearsing. Better yet, rehearse before an audience, whether a critical spouse or other relative, or a friend or two. If you have the nerve, videotape yourself and watch yourself later, a brutally painful process for some of us, but valuable practice. If you can, try to memorize bits of what you?ll read, if not all of it, so you can more easily look up while speaking.

If you can manage it, give your various characters ? if you have them ??unique voices. Select passages that have some action and movement. Keep the long passages of exposition to a minimum, if possible. Feel free to compress. Of course if your book is all narrative, cool, but try to find passages to read that have the most movement, whether of action, of scene, or rhythm. Feel free to break in now and then with a personal aside, what you were thinking when you wrote this part, what you felt, that sort of stuff. In truth, I especially enjoy readings where the author talks to the audience now and then, whether to set up a new passage to be read, or to comment on the passage during or after reading it.

I always like to hear from the author about why or how the book came about, whether in introductory remarks or along the way. Was there research involved? Were there surprises? Did the author have to overcome any particular challenges to get the book done?

At my talk, I left a list of books about creativity and the creative process for anyone who was interested. It had my name and contact info on it, in case anyone had more questions. For a reading, it might not hurt to leave a list of your favorite books, or books that influenced your work, or whatever. With your contact info, of course.

For millennia, before the Sumerians invented writing, all literature was oral. Storytellers told stories. They performed before an audience because there were no books. We call ourselves ?writers? these days but we?re still part of a long line of storytellers, and painful as it may be for us introverts, maybe it?s not such a bad thing to get back to our roots now and then and engage with an audience. From such engagement come ideas and material, maybe something like an ugly mutant Antarctic fish?.

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What tricks do you have for unleashing your inner extrovert?

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Source: http://wewantedtobewriters.com/2013/05/how-should-writers-act-in-public/

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